Trabalho, Educação e Saúde - TES (Work, Education and Health) is an open access scientific journal, edited by the Joaquim Venâncio Polytechnic School of Health, from Oswaldo Cruz Foundation.

Conceptions and teaching practices in the technical schools of the Unified Health System: foundation and contradictions

  • Marise Ramos
  • Marise Ramos

    Professora Adjunta do Programa de Pós-graduação em Políticas Públicas e Formação Humana (PPFH) e da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Uerj). Professora e Coordenadora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional em Saúde da EPSJV/Fiocruz. Doutora em Educação pela Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF).



Abstract

This article presents the empirical results of research on the concepts and practices of the Technical Schools of the National Health System (SUS-ET), influenced by the policies of professional education in health from the 1980's to the 2000's by the Ministry of Health, namely: large scale project, Program of training of Nursing Assistants (Profae) and long-term educational policy. Based on the current teaching that is in dispute under such policies, an analysis is presented of qualitative empirical material, consisting of academic texts collected through a literature review. Other empirical sources were interviews done with educational coordinators, in which we tried to identify dimensions of our object revealed in the interaction with the research subjects. The written material was submitted to a content analysis, followed by historical and dialectical analysis, based on the category 'theory-practice relationship'. We seek to capture the main contradictions that hinder or enable the education of health professionals towards the emancipation of the working class. The contrast between pragmatism and the philosophy of praxis was the basis of this analysis. The conclusions of this article deal with these contradictions, in terms of the understanding of polytechnic education which sees work as an educational principle, oriented towards transforming social customs.

Keywords

professional education in health,
pragmatism,
pedagogical praxis,
social praxis

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Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio

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