Trabalho, Educação e Saúde - TES (Work, Education and Health) is an open access scientific journal, edited by the Joaquim Venâncio Polytechnic School of Health, from Oswaldo Cruz Foundation.

Violence in health work: analysis of basic health units in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais

  • Cássia Beatriz Batista
  • Augusto de Souza Campos
  • Juliana do Carmo Reis
  • Virgínia Torres Schall
  • Cássia Beatriz Batista

    Professora da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas), Belo Horizonte, Brasil. Mestre em Psicologia Social pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)

    Augusto de Souza Campos

    Psicólogo e pesquisador na Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (Opas). Mestre em Saúde Pública pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

    Juliana do Carmo Reis

    Pesquisadora na Fundação de Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) e psicóloga da Prefeitura Municipal de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Mestre em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG).

    Virgínia Torres Schall

    Psicóloga, pesquisadora titular, chefe do Laboratório de Educação em Saúde e Ambiente - Laesa, CPqRR/Fiocruz, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Doutora em Educação pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio)



Abstract

This study sought to investigate and understand the violence experienced in basic health units (UBS) from the perspective of the work processes carried out in health. The characterization of the violence existing in this context, achieved by identifying and understanding the elements that cause this phenomenon, contributes to combating it. Descriptive and exploratory, this study gathered data from focus groups and interviews carried out among health service users, employees and managers. The investigation shows the consequences and impacts of violence in the UBSs, portraying attitudes generated by episodes of violence, as well as preventive actions and mechanisms of support and assistance. The analysis of the results shows not only there is a need both to strengthen the humanization and management of the work in health and to train the area's professionals, but also that these actions should be linked to improved workplace environment and conditions and, thus, better health service provision.

Keywords

workplace violence,
work process,
health,
basic health unit

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