Trabalho, Educação e Saúde - TES (Work, Education and Health) is an open access scientific journal, edited by the Joaquim Venâncio Polytechnic School of Health, from Oswaldo Cruz Foundation.

Social representations of health education of family health team professionals

  • Maria Flávia Carvalho Gazzinelli
  • Rita de Cássia Marques
  • Denize Cristina de Oliveira
  • Maria Marta Amancio Amorim
  • Eduardo Gomes de Araújo
  • Maria Flávia Carvalho Gazzinelli

    Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Doutora em Educação pela Universidade Federal da Bahia.

    Rita de Cássia Marques

    Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Doutora em História pela Universidade Federal Fluminense.

    Denize Cristina de Oliveira

    Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Doutora em Saúde Pública pela Universidade de São Paulo e pós-doutora em Psicolo gia Social pela École des Hautes Études em Sciences Sociales, Paris, França

    Maria Marta Amancio Amorim

    Centro Universitário UNA, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Doutora em Enfermagem pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.

    Eduardo Gomes de Araújo

    Mestre em Enfermagem pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.



Abstract

This study discusses how the professionals on the family health team interpret and represent the health education and educational practice they perform. The subjects (n=248) - physicians, nurses, nurse aides, and community health workers from 20 basic health units in Belo Horizonte (southeastern Brazil) - were interviewed using the free recall technique and the theory of social representations. Subjects were asked to verbalize five words that came to their minds immediately when thinking about health education, rating them as positive or negative. The Evoc software was used and the simple frequency of occurrence, the weighted average of occurrence based on the order of recall, and the weighted average of all the terms mentioned were calculated. The four decimal frame comprising the central core and contrast and peripheral elements of representation was constructed. Physicians and nurses shared representational content among themselves, expressing similar social representations when presenting the possible central core of 'empowerment' and 'prevention.' Nursing aides and community health workers resemble each other through the possible central elements of 'education' and 'prevention.' The focus is on the conveyance of guidelines aimed at persuading individuals to adopt healthy lifestyles.

Keywords

health education,
family health,
social representations

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Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio

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