Trabalho, Educação e Saúde - TES (Work, Education and Health) is an open access scientific journal, edited by the Joaquim Venâncio Polytechnic School of Health, from Oswaldo Cruz Foundation.

Mental health of caregivers working at shelters for adolescents with psychiatric or neurological disorders

  • Mayara Cristina Muniz Bastos Moraes
  • Adriana Abreu Lemos
  • Daniel Gonçalves Alves
  • Elizabeth Espindola Halpern
  • Ligia Costa Leite
  • Mayara Cristina Muniz Bastos Moraes

    Graduanda em Psicologia pela Universidade Estácio de Sá, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Bolsista de Iniciação Científica pela Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (IC-Faperj).

    Adriana Abreu Lemos

    Graduanda em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Bolsista de Iniciação Científica pela Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (IC-Faperj).

    Daniel Gonçalves Alves

    Graduando em Psicologia pelo Centro Universitário Augusto Motta (Unisuam), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Bolsista de Iniciação Científica pelo Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (Pibic/CNPq)

    Elizabeth Espindola Halpern

    Psicóloga. Doutoranda pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental do Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Ipub/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

    Ligia Costa Leite

    Professora do Programa de Pós-Graduação do Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Ipub/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. Pós-doutora em Comunicação pela Universidade de Montreal, Canadá



Abstract

This study aims to analyze how caregivers working at shelters for youth suffering from psychiatric or neurological disorders express their grief. The data come from the research project titled "Violence, Youth, and Mental Health," which was carried out from 2008 to 2010 by the Institute of Psychiatry at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, and was based on 26 interviews and field observations made with professionals at one of the surveyed shelters. The study method was that of oral stories using a semi-structured script. These narratives were analyzed based on the theory of communications, which allowed categories to be defined. It was found that the conditions, organization, and work processes at the shelters are adverse and cause risks to the professionals' mental health, since they are unprepared to perform this work, in particular with patients suffering from psychiatric and neurological disorders, conditions that cause great distress among caregivers. Finally, it was fund that there is a need to provide training and permanent clinical supervision at the shelters based on the principles of psychosocial rehabilitation. Additionally, it is also necessary to drive greater integration among the tasks carried out at the shelters and those of the remaining special protection networks created for these adolescents.

Keywords

shelter network,
caregivers,
adolescents in shelters,
psychosocial rehabilitation,
psychic suffering

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